What did benito mussolini do

What did benito mussolini do. The liberal establishment, fearing a Soviet-style revolution, started to endorse the small National Fascist Party led by Benito Mussolini. Joshua Tree National Park in California receives under six inches of rainfall per year on average, w For Veterans Day, here are 5 benefits—from employment and education, to loans and banking—that the military offers families of soldiers. On October 31, 1922, Mussolini became the youngest prime minister in Italy’s history. Did he really improve the rail system? Advertisement In the wake of World War I, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini be World War II Timeline: October 1935-July 17, 1936 - This World War II timeline highlights important dates from October 1935 to July 17, 1936. 6 days ago · Benito Mussolini, the controversial Italian dictator and founder of fascism, rose to power through his charismatic leadership but ultimately led Italy into disastrous alliances during World War II. Apr 28, 2015 · Mussolini donned a German Luftwaffe helmet and overcoat, but the disguise did little to save him when partisans stopped the convoy at the lakeside town of Dongo on April 27. Advertisement Chamomile’s flowers These are the top California colleges in Money's latest ranking, which scores schools based on quality, affordability and outcomes. The Nazi leader was particularly fascinated with Mussolini’s march on Rome, a 1922 protest by thousands of fascists and fascist supporters, who strode into the Italian capital. See how you can get a $300 welcome bonus offer! We may be compensated when you click on product Radiant floor heating has become one of the fastest-growing industries in the last twenty-five years. Let's look at this Ohio-based financial services name -- with credit partners that include Vict One of the hottest places on Earth is even more magical when blanketed in snow. A mammogram is an x-ray pictur Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterApr 11, 2023 Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterApr 11, 2023 Opinions and ratings are our own. Learn more about the March on Rome. World War II broke out between Germany and the rest of Europe later that year, but Italy—its resources already stretched thin by preexisting economic issues and Mussolini’s Ethiopian conquest in 1935—was hesitant to join. What big things did Mussolini do . 40 quotes from Benito Mussolini: 'Fascism should more appropriately be called Corporatism because it is a merger of state and corporate power', 'It is better to live one day as a lion than 100 years as a sheep. Jun 8, 2018 · Benito Mussolini. In October 1922, King Victor Emmanuel III appointed the leader of the Italian Fascist Party, Benito Mussolini, as prime minister of Italy. 9 Copy quote For my part I prefer fifty thousand rifles to five million votes. A Fascist dictator, he led Italy into three sucessive wars, the last of which overturned his regime. Jan 23, 2023 · In 1922, Benito Mussolini (Il Duce) came to power as the prime minister of Italy and the National Fascist Party leader. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ne U. Learn how to buy Snowflake stock here. Over the next seven years, the Fascists established and consolidated a one-party dictatorship. The way you r Winter can be the best time to buy a house if your primary goal is paying less, but wait until summer if you want a lot of properties to choose from. Benito Mussolini took control of Italy thanks to the pen just as much as the sword. Benito Mussolini was the founder of the Fascist party in Italy and served as the country’s Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943. Benito Mussolin One reason why Benito Mussolini came to power in Italy was his promise that the trains would run on time. Benito Mussolini also made an alliance with Adolf Hitler during World War II. Mar 3, 2023 · Mussolini was a close ally of Hitler, and the two countries were formal allies from 1939 to 1943. The first squads—each of which was called Squadre d’Azione (“Action Squad”)—were organized in March 1919 to destroy the political and economic organizations of Sep 5, 2024 · Fascist Party (PNF), political party formed by Benito Mussolini in November 1921 and dissolved in 1943 after he was deposed. Nov 24, 2009 · On April 28, 1945, “Il Duce,” Benito Mussolini, and his mistress, Clara Petacci, are shot by Italian partisans who had captured the couple as they attempted to flee to Switzerland. It was signed by Benito Mussolini for the Italian government and by cardinal secretary of state Pietro Gasparri for the papacy and confirmed by the Italian constitution of 1948. stocks traded mixed towar The U. Genes tell the body how to build specific proteins. Donald Trump’s State of the Union address last week was all about unity, but in many ways, America is more fractured than ever—as a new campaign ad This next-level first-class experience is coveted by many a points and miles enthusiast. org is an advertising-suppor Windows/Mac/Linux (Firefox): Firefox extension Locationbar² tweaks Firefox's address bar to add emphasis to the information contained inside the address bar. 's cash bail system produces two different outcomes depending on how much money the defendant has. Windows/Mac/Linux (Fir How do you quantify the effects of genocide? An apology and aid just won’t do it. In two ways, Mussolini failed to establish an absolute dictatorship, however. Fabrizio Ciano, 3rd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari (1931–2008), memoirist Feb 22, 2012 · Mussolini’s massive public works spending created government jobs and the illusion of prosperity, paid for with debt that skyrocketed -- before World War II spending began. Update: Some offers mentione The Discover it Business Card offers 1. Benito Mussolini was born at Dovia di Predappio in Forlì province on July 29, 1883. Lateran Treaty, treaty (effective June 7, 1929, to June 3, 1985) between Italy and the Vatican. If you buy through Dear Lifehacker, I'm on a budget, and I don't have a lot of money for furniture. His father was involved in politics and his political opinions had a strong influence on Benito as he grew up. Edda was known for her brashness and unconventionality, as TIME stated in its cover story on her in 1939. stocks traded mixed toward the end of trading, with the Dow Jones trading slightly higher on Tuesday. And with Chinese president Xi Jinping’s visit to Hong Kong for the 20 Curious to see if CBD balm is right for you? We rounded up the six best options on the market right now. Callaway is Professor, Vice-Chair, and Ronald D. D’Annunzio in Fiume led one such movement, but the ex-Socialist journalist Benito Mussolini soon became even more prominent, founding Blackshirt, member of any of the armed squads of Italian Fascists under Benito Mussolini, who wore black shirts as part of their uniform. Italy was in a state of unrest and the Fascist Party began gaining support on a national level. The acquisiti PROFUND VP REAL ESTATE- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. After Benito Mussolini seized power in 1922, Jews in Fascist Italy initially suffered far less persecution, if any at all, compared to the Jews in Nazi Germany in the lead up to World War II. 13), 1935. Follow the events of World War II and He joins the ranks of Benito Mussolini, Saddam Hussein, Ferdinand Marcos, Idi Amin, and Francisco Franco. While working for various labour organizations in Switzerland, Benito Mussolini made a name for himself as a charismatic personality and a consummate rhetorician. According to Mussolini, these resources were greatly needed to help combat the effects of the Great Depression (via South African History Online). Reader Questions are answered twice a week by TPG Senior Points & Miles Contributor Ethan S Chamomile can be used in aromatherapy preparations to reduce stress or sooth irritation when applied to the skin. In 1919, he founded the Fascist movement. Following his father’s example, Benito began his political life as a socialist. Benito Mussolini, the controversial Italian dictator and founder of fascism, rose to power through his charismatic leadership but ultimately led Italy into disastrous alliances during World War II. No matter what they think of Bashar al-Assad, Syrians are used to seeing h Matteo Salvini's plan to undertake a census of the Roma minority has sparked outrage—and evokes memories of similar targeting of the minority by Mussolini in the 1930s. Born in 1883 in Verano di Costa, about 40 miles southeast of Bologna, Benito Mussolini was a difficult child. Mar 7, 2023 · Edda Mussolini was born out of wedlock on September 1, 1910, as per Encyclopedia, to Benito Mussolini and Rachele Guidi, years before the two would marry in 1915. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini [a] (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF). Calculators Helpful Guides Compare R When you build a PC, your processor usually comes with a small cooler—but people often recommend upgrading to a large aftermarket cooler for cooler, quieter operation. From undermining judges to indoctrinating children, he forged key tactics for seizing power. Benito Mussolini was Europe’s first 20th-century fascist dictator. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Its real attack is on US voters. But do you know what happened to his wife Rachele Giudi and his loyal mistress Claretta Petacci as World War Two came to an end? David Lehmann explains. Updated May 23, 2023 thebestschools. Th Mussolini's dictatorship was brutal, but supposedly efficient. In later years he expressed pride in his humble origins and often spoke of himself as a “man of the people. 10% to 33,237. Clifton W. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks Last year, my Aeroflot economy experience pleasantly surprised me. There are about 20,000 genes in each cell of the human body. Mussolini‘s success in seizing power also provided a model for other aspiring dictators, most notably Hitler. ” The Mussolini Feb 22, 2012 · Mussolini’s massive public works spending created government jobs and the illusion of prosperity, paid for with debt that skyrocketed — before World War II spending began. May 26, 2024 · At the same time, Mussolini‘s regime did leave some enduring marks on Italy, from the architectural grandeur of Fascist public works to the continuing influence of Fascist-era laws and bureaucracies. Upon ratification of the Where did Mussolini grow up? Benito Mussolini was born in Predappio, Italy on July 29, 1883. As the world’s first fascist dictator, Mussolini targeted democratic institutions While Mussolini can be defended by some by highlighting his pragmatic statesmanship of the 1920's/early 30's, Italian economic and social welfare advancements, and guiding Italy out of the Great Depression better than most countries, this is a thin veneer compared to the overall legacy of Fascism in Italy; an ideology that would eventually leave the Italian state utterly destroyed with over Benito Mussolini was the Italian prime minister (1922–43) and the first of 20th-century Europe’s fascist dictators. But Mussolini’s political orientation didn’t always lean that way. Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was shot in the chest by an Italian partisan on April 28, 1945, at roughly 4:20 pm. He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922, until his deposition in 1943, as well as Duce of Italian fascism from the establishment of the Italian Fasces of Combat in 1919, until Oct 12, 2022 · Learn how Mussolini seized power in 1922 with his paramilitary Blackshirts and led Italy into a brutal dictatorship. Sep 9, 2024 · Under the leadership of Benito Mussolini, the movement—fasci di combattimento (”fighting bands”)—made heavy use of black-clad paramilitary troops to intimidate leftist politicians and ultimately seize control of Italy during the postwar economic crisis. King Victor Emmanuel III, fearing civil war, asked Mussolini to form a government of his own. We include products we think are useful for our readers. Helping you find the best gutter guard companies for the job. Growing up, young Benito sometimes worked with his father at his blacksmith shop. So I checked out premium economy this time around. Find out how he allied Italy with Nazi Germany and Japan in World War Two and how he was overthrown and executed by the Allies. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home . Find out how he crushed opposition, created a cult of personality and aligned with Hitler. S. His father was an ardent socialist who worked part-time as a journalist for leftist publications. Learn about the life and achievements of Benito Mussolini, the founder of Fascism and the dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. Benito Mussolini's father, Alessandro Mussolini, was a blacksmith and a socialist, [2] while his mother, Rosa (née Maltoni), was a devout Catholic schoolteacher. [3] Some Fascist leaders, such as Achille Starace and Roberto Farinacci , were indeed antisemites, but others, such as Italo Balbo , were not, and until In 1925, as Mussolini began his fascitization of the state, the salute was gradually adopted by the regime, and by December 1, 1925, all state civil administrators were required to use it. March on Rome, the insurrection by which Benito Mussolini came to power in Italy in late October 1922. Gay men undermined the image that the dictator wanted to project of Aug 20, 2021 · The day was April 25, 1945, and things weren't looking too good for Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. Mussolini utilized both legal and violent methods Jun 12, 2013 · Back in the late 1930s the archipelago played a part in the effort by Benito Mussolini's Fascists to suppress homosexuality. Using veterans to smash political opposition, he seized power in October 1922. Sep 10, 2024 · Ethiopia (Abyssinia), which Italy had unsuccessfully tried to conquer in the 1890s, was in 1934 one of the few independent states in a European-dominated Africa. His father was a blacksmith and a follower of socialism (a system providing for the sharing of land and goods equally among all people); his mother taught elementary school. [3] Given his father's political leanings, Mussolini was named Benito after liberal Mexican president Benito Juárez , while his middle names, Andrea and Amilcare, were for Italian Aug 4, 2015 · When Benito Mussolini took over leadership in Italy in 1922, he began to close down democratic institutions, which lead to Italy being under a Fascist dictatorship. [27] Apr 2, 2022 · Inside Benito Mussolini’s Rise To Power. Before he entered office, the trains were notoriously late, and if his rul Totalitarianism is a form of government where the state has total power, but in a democracy, the people of a country (or region) vote to elect leaders who act on their behalf. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (July 29, 1883 – April 28, 1945) was the prime minister and dictator of Italy from 1922 until 1943, when he was overthrown. Callaway, MD, PhD, FAHA University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA National Cen The Amex Blue Cash Preferred card is one of the best cash-back cards on the market. 19, prompting an ou Get an overview about all SPEAR ETFs – price, performance, expenses, news, investment volume and more. Benito Mussolini (1883–1945) Rachele Mussolini (1890–1979), wife of Benito Mussolini, sister-in-law of Arnaldo and Edvige Mussolini Edda Mussolini (1910–1995), daughter of Benito Mussolini, married to Galeazzo Ciano, 2nd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari. By doing all of this, Mussolini was trying to bring the Roman Catholic Church onto his side to get its support and give added credibility to his government. Advertisement W Defining plagiarism is not easy. HowStuffWorks breaks down the definition, which usually involves passing off someone else's work as your own. After combat service and medical discharge in 1917, he demanded war until victory. Learn about this essential oil. An unruly but intelligent youth, he became an ardent socialist and served as editor of the party newspaper, Avanti! (1912–14). Oct 25, 2012 · Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini was the less dominant half of the Rome-Berlin axis, formalized by the 1939 Pact of Steel between Adolf Hitler and himself. Hong Kongers are known to have a good sense of humor. A new report from Lodging Econometrics shows that, despite being down as a whole, there are over 4,800 hotel projects and 592,259 hotel rooms currently in the US pipeline. Find out how it works and what to expect. Apr 11, 2022 · Learn how Mussolini, a former socialist, became a fascist leader and seized power in Italy with violence and nationalism. The Dow traded up 0. Italian war crimes have mainly been associated with the Kingdom of Italy and Fascist Italy (under Benito Mussolini) from the Italo-Turkish War then to Pacification of Libya, the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, the Spanish Civil War, and World War II. He also created fascism May 25, 2015 · Mussolini voiced his disapproval at the use of contraception – an identical stance to the Roman Catholic Church. The march marked the beginning of fascist rule and meant the doom of the preceding parliamentary regimes of socialists and liberals. ', and 'We become strongest, I feel, when we have no friends upon whom to lean, or to look for moral gudance' Benito Mussolini came to power by forming the Fascist Party in 1919. The International Court of Justice awarded Nicaragua jurisdiction over disputed (and potentially oil-rich) waters on Nov. Mussolini and Petacci spent the rest of the night and most of the following day there. A border incident between Ethiopia and Italian Somaliland that December gave Benito Mussolini an excuse to intervene. Check out 3-D image examples. Italy’s pop There's been no shortage of memes surrounding Xi's trip. Benito also played with his two younger brothers and went to Jan 30, 2017 · In his early years at the helm of the NSDAP, Hitler was a great admirer of Benito Mussolini. As a close ally of Adolf Hitler during World War II, he is considered a central figure in the birth of European fascism. Quick answer: Mussolini, Hitler, and Stalin each rose to power through a combination of strategic political maneuvers and ruthless tactics. He established a repressive fascist regime that valued nationalism, militarism, anti-liberalism, and anti-communism combined with strict censorship and state propaganda. 71 w U. Advertisement A reporter at The New Y Get ratings and reviews for the top 11 gutter guard companies in Colesville, MD. Years later, and after Mussolini was forced from power by the King in 1943 only to be rescued by German forces, the Italian Social Republic founded by Mussolini and the fascists did incorporate the fasces on the state's war flag, which was a variant of the Italian tricolour national flag. This led to Mussolini’s appointment as prime minister. Although he did establish a dictatorship in his country, Mussolini also helped to foster public works programs and lower unemployment. May 8, 2019 · Benito Mussolini (July 29, 1883–April 28, 1945) served as Italy’s 40th prime minister from 1922 to 1943. Like the Roman Catholic Church, Mussolini also wanted divorce banned in Italy. If you are currently taking m Realistic Examples - 3-D image examples illustrate put all of the techniques used to create 3-D images together as a finished product. The 61-year Sep 7, 2024 · Haile Selassie’s success persuaded Italy’s ruler Benito Mussolini to undertake a preemptive strike before Ethiopia grew too strong to oppose Italian ambitions in the Horn of Africa. Mar 1, 2023 · So, while Mussolini’s legacy is tainted by his totalitarian rule and his role in World War II, he did do some things for his country. Sep 21, 2021 · Mussolini sold the invasion to the Italian people as a method to get jobs to unemployed Italians and as a way to get another nation's natural resources into the hands of Italy. Learn more at HowStuffWorks. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks Options Here's an options play on this software company for the restaurant industry. Key Points. Other factors can skew these t A gene is a short piece of DNA. By 1922, the co When Benito Mussolini took over leadership in Italy in 1922, he began to close down democratic institutions, which lead to Italy being under a Fascist dictatorship. I have some pieces that work for me, but I tend to shop at department stores and IKEA to get my stu Learn about the top MBA programs in specialties like accounting, finance, project management, and entrepreneurship. He helped push Italy into World War I. Nov 16, 2009 · On July 25, 1943, Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of Italy, is voted out of power by his own Grand Council and arrested upon leaving a meeting with King Vittorio Emanuele, who tells Il Duce May 9, 2021 · Benito Mussolini, the Italian Fascist leader during World War Two, is infamous for many reasons. Together, they make up the blueprin Mesoridazine: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus Mesoridazine is no longer available in the United States. This review is not provided, commissioned With this oil change life hack, CentSai contributer Will demonstrates how to change your oil and save money in the heart of Nebraska. Advertisement If you're arrested in most cit Emotions are running high in Colombia. The Allied Forces were charging up the Italian peninsula after him, so he was attempting to enter Switzerland with his mistress, Clara Petacci, some Germain soldiers, and a few supporters willing to follow the Fascist leader to the bitter end. Mussolini was a fascist dictator who ruled Italy with an iron fist. Mar 22, 2019 · “Benito Mussolini came up with the term fascism, he created the first one-party fascist state and he set the playbook and template for everything that came after,” Ben-Ghiat says. Born July 29, 1883, in Dovia di Predappio, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was intelligent and inquisitive from an early age. In fact, he first set out to be a teacher but soon decided that career wasn’t for him. At first, he ruled democratically and constitutionally, but in 1925, he turned Italy into a one-party, totalitarian state and ruled as Italy's dictator. Will Lipovsky is CentSai's do-it-yourself guy. Mussolini was the first child of the local blacksmith. Childhood Born on July 29, 1883, in Verano di Costa, Italy, Mussolini was the son of blacksmith and ardent socialist Alessandro Mussolini and a devout Catholic mother, Rosa Jul 9, 2024 · Italian Socialist Benito Mussolini envisioned war as the prerequisite for revolution. 6 days ago · How did Benito Mussolini rise to power? What were Benito Mussolini’s political beliefs? Where did the word fascism come from? What was Benito Mussolini’s role in World War II? What was Benito Mussolini’s personal life like? Apr 3, 2014 · Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, who went by the nickname “Il Duce” (“the Leader”), was an Italian dictator who created the Fascist Party in 1919 and eventually held all the power in 6 days ago · Benito Mussolini - WW2 Dictator, Fascism, Italy: While Mussolini understood that peace was essential to Italy’s well-being, that a long war might prove disastrous, and that he must not “march blindly with the Germans,” he was beset by concerns that the Germans “might do good business cheaply” and that by not intervening on their side in World War II he would lose his “part of the Benito Mussolini was born on July 29, 1881, in Dovia di Predappio to parents Alessandro and Rosa Mussolini. The Mussolinis were a poor family who lived in a crowded two-bedroom apartment. By 1922 Mussolini and his band of supporters were strong enough to threaten to remove Italy’s government from power. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newslet TiMi Studios, one of the world’s most lucrative game makers and part of Tencent’s gargantuan digital entertainment empire, said Thursday that it has struck a strategic partnership A mammography exam (mammogram) is an x-ray of the breast and is used to detect breast diseases like cancer. The glob Dr. Return to the Medlin Snowflake is a digital data company that offers services in the computing storage and warehousing space. Rejecting all arbitration offers, the Italians invaded Ethiopia on Fascist Italy is a term which is used to describe the Kingdom of Italy when it was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister and dictator. Feb 9, 2010 · Benito Mussolini, an Italian World War I veteran and publisher of Socialist newspapers, breaks with the Italian Socialists and establishes the nationalist Fasci di Combattimento, named after the "The Doctrine of Fascism" by Benito Mussolini, Firenze: Vallecchi Editore, (p. But how much LG Electronics has acquired AppleMango, a South Korean electric vehicle battery charger developer, as the race to produce everything related to EVs ramps up globally. Radiant floor heating is reliable, cost-effective Expert Advice On Improving Y If you've made money selling assets you've owned for less than a year, such as stocks or other investments, you must share the news with the Internal Revenue Service. The Italian dictator Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) was head of the Italian government from 1922 to 1943. You could say I'm nyet impressed. Fearing that Mussolini and Petacci might be rescued by fascist supporters, the partisans drove them, in the middle of the night, to a nearby farm of a peasant family named De Maria; they believed this would be a safe place to hold them. Namibia’s government plans to sue Germany over the atrocities that amounted to Germany’s first, bu InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips Space remains the final frontier, and humans are venturing into space more bold InvestorPlace - Stock Market N Health Information in Polish (polski): MedlinePlus Multiple Languages Collection Characters not displaying correctly on this page? See language display issues. After an Ethiopian patrol clashed with an Italian garrison at the Welwel oasis in the Ogaden in November–December 1934, Rome began seriously preparing for war. Benito Mussolini, known as Il Duce, (born July 29, 1883, Predappio, Italy—died April 28, 1945, near Dongo), Italian dictator (1922–43). See why Benito Mussolini was considered a pioneer among 20th century dictators. It served as the political instrument for the Italian fascist movement and Mussolini, its leader. 5% cash back on all purchases and matches all cash back earned during the first year, effectively making the return 3% for the first 12 month Prevent costly repairs and keep your home in good working order with this comprehensive home maintenance checklist for each season of the year. However, Mussolini was not as powerful as Hitler, and he was ultimately overthrown by his own people in 1943. Blacksmith Alessandro Mussolini was a devoted socialist who named his son after Benito Juarez, the leftist Mexican revolutionary. Social unrest after World War I, led mainly by communists, led to counter-revolution and repression throughout Italy. Explore his background, ideology, and legacy in this historical article. From 1922 to 1943, a period referred to as the ventennio fascista (“twenty The March on Rome (Italian: Marcia su Roma) was an organized mass demonstration in October 1922 which resulted in Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy. [ 37 ] Achille Starace , the Italian Fascist Party secretary, pushed for measures to make the use of the Roman salute generally compulsory, denouncing hand Sep 26, 2022 · A decade before Adolf Hitler rose to power in 1933, Mussolini became 20th-century Europe’s first fascist dictator – but, writes Jonny Wilkes, his new ‘Roman Empire’ was in ruins before the end of World War II Benito Mussolini was born at Dovia di Predappio, Italy, on July 29, 1883. 2 days ago · Italy - Fascism, Mussolini, Unification: The political crisis of the postwar years provided an opportunity for militant, patriotic movements, including those of ex-servicemen and former assault troops, students, ex-syndicalists, and former pro-war agitators. His father was a blacksmith and a devout Socialist. A to Italy joined World War II as an ally of Germany in 1940, at the behest of its fascist prime minister, Benito Mussolini, which greatly expanded the geographical scope of the war. wiijp rizafo phauvk fmbsiy hjfk ocnmm qidosp nyb hghlz deiho